James Ntambi
Steenbock Professor of Nutritional Sciences
Nutritional Sciences, Biochemistry
Mechanisms of fat cell differentiation; regulation of gene expression by dietary and hormonal factors.
(608) 265-3700
415B HF DeLuca Biochemistry Laboratories

Steenbock Professor of Nutritional Sciences
Professor of Biochemistry
B.S. 1975, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda
Msc. 1978, Makerere University Kampala Uganda
Ph.D. 1985, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
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Journal of lipid research. pmid:42401031, pmc:PMC13355573, doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2026.101073
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Journal of lipid research. pmid:41966456, pmc:PMC13330027, doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2026.101036
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Progress in lipid research. pmid:41475449, doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2025.101374
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Biochemical pharmacology. pmid:41391694, doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2025.117633
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Journal of lipid research. pmid:41232675, pmc:PMC12753282, doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2025.100941
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bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology. pmid:41000978, pmc:PMC12458109, doi:10.1101/2025.09.17.676943
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Journal of lipid research. pmid:40350036, pmc:PMC12173144, doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2025.100824
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Intestinal stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase-inhibition improves obesity-associated metabolic disorders
Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B. pmid:40177566, pmc:PMC11959918, doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2024.11.022
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Journal of cellular physiology. pmid:39943782, doi:10.1002/jcp.31510
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Journal of lipid research. pmid:39094772, pmc:PMC11402454, doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2024.100612
The general theme of my research is to understand the genetic regulation of metabolism, adipocyte biology and differentiation. I am specifically interested in the genetic basis of obesity, cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance and diabetes and how dietary factors, hormones and environmental factors influence these disease states. In particular, I study the regulation of the mammalian stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) genes that encode an enzyme involved in biosynthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids. WE are using these genes as a model to understand nutrient gene interactions. We have recently genetically engineered mice that are born without the stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene-1 and found that these mice resist obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease, and other aspects of the metabolic syndrome.
I am also interested in conducting research on obesity and diabetes and other non-communicable metabolic diseases in developing countries. I provide advice on how to prevent or delay the progression of metabolic diseases through nutritional interventions.